Headaches & Migraines

When imaging is “normal,” medications are temporary, and the pain keeps returning, the missing piece is often functional: neck, jaw, and nerve irritation that never gets fully assessed.
neck pain and pain behind the eye

The Clinical Reality

Headache and migraine patterns are often maintained by a mix of local tissue drivers and nervous system sensitivity. In many patients, irritation from the upper cervical region, suboccipital muscles, jaw musculature, and adjacent nerve pathways can amplify head pain and lower the threshold for attacks. This does not replace medical evaluation for migraine or other neurologic conditions. It highlights a functional layer that can be missed when the focus stays on medications or imaging alone.

Common mechanisms we assess include protective muscle guarding in the neck and jaw, referral patterns from myofascial trigger points, altered cervical and thoracic mechanics that load the upper neck, and sensitivity along cranial and upper cervical nerve distributions. The goal is to reduce drivers that keep the system “on edge,” then build tolerance so triggers have less impact.

Why Standard Care Fails

Standard care often treats headaches and migraines as primarily chemical or vascular events, which makes medications and supplements a reasonable first line for many people. The gap is that medications do not address mechanical and myofascial contributors, such as cervical muscle hypertonicity, jaw clenching patterns, or nerve irritation along the occipital and trigeminal pathways. Imaging can also be normal in functional pain patterns, so patients are told nothing is wrong even when tissue sensitivity and referral patterns are obvious on exam.

Another common gap is fragmented care: a neurologic label on one side and “tight neck” on the other, without a single plan that links triggers, tissues, and load tolerance. Our role is not to replace your physician’s workup or medications. It is to add a hands-on assessment and treatment pathway aimed at lowering attack frequency and intensity by reducing functional drivers.

Signs & Symptoms

Do any of these sound familiar?

Unilateral or band-like head pain

Pain that starts at the base of the skull, temple, or behind the eye and can wrap like a headband, often worse after desk work, driving, or sleep.

Neck stiffness with headache escalation

Cervical tightness and reduced rotation that precedes or accompanies attacks, with tenderness in suboccipitals, upper traps, SCM, or deep neck flexors.

Jaw tension or clenching-related flares

Morning headaches, jaw fatigue, temple tenderness, clicking, or tooth sensitivity that correlates with stress, chewing, or bruxism.

Light and sound sensitivity during episodes

Sensory amplification that makes screens, meetings, or commuting feel intolerable, suggesting a lower neurologic threshold rather than just local tissue pain.

Nausea or “migraine hangover”

GI upset or post-episode fatigue and fog that can persist for hours to a day, often linked to poor sleep, dehydration, or extended cognitive load.

Root Cause Contributors

The mechanical drivers behind your symptoms

Cervicogenic referral and upper cervical joint sensitization

Irritation and protective guarding in the C0-C3 region can refer pain to the occiput, temple, and behind the eye, and can lower the threshold for headache cycles.

Myofascial trigger point activity in suboccipitals, SCM, temporalis, and masseter

Trigger points can create predictable referral patterns that mimic “sinus,” “tension,” or migraine pain and often respond to precise needling and soft tissue work.

Occipital nerve irritation and nerve mechanosensitivity

Greater and lesser occipital nerve sensitivity can present as scalp tenderness, burning, or pain that starts at the base of the skull and radiates upward.

TMJ loading and clenching patterns

Jaw overuse, bruxism, and poor coordination between jaw, neck, and breathing mechanics can sustain temple pain and headache recurrence.

What to Expect

Your roadmap to recovery
Weeks 1 to 2
Clearer identification of your dominant triggers and tissue drivers. Many patients notice easier neck motion, reduced jaw tension, or shorter post-episode recovery, even if headaches are not yet fully reduced.
Weeks 3 to 6
A more consistent change in frequency and intensity trends, with fewer “runaway” attacks and improved tolerance for screens, meetings, training, or travel. Medication use may become more strategic in coordination with your prescribing clinician.
Weeks 7 to 12
Capacity-focused outcomes: fewer lost days, more predictable symptoms, faster recovery from flare-ups, and a sustainable maintenance plan for high-stress cycles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions

We treat functional drivers that commonly overlap with both headache and migraine presentations, including neck and jaw referral patterns and nerve irritation. Migraine is a medical diagnosis managed by physicians, often with medications and trigger management. Our role is complementary: reduce mechanical and myofascial inputs that can lower your threshold for attacks.

Not always. Many functional headache drivers do not show on imaging. If your history includes red flags, a sudden change in pattern, or neurologic symptoms, we will recommend medical evaluation. If you already have imaging, we review it as part of the overall picture, but we do not rely on imaging alone to guide functional treatment.

Frequency depends on attack frequency and tissue reactivity. Many patients start with 1 to 2 visits per week for a short period to calm the pattern, then taper as stability improves. We reassess measurable markers each visit, such as range of motion, tissue sensitivity, and trigger tolerance.

When performed by a properly trained clinician using appropriate anatomy, dosing, and positioning, dry needling and acupuncture can be used conservatively in the cervical and facial regions. We use a screening process and adapt technique to your comfort, medications, and medical history.

Stress can increase muscle guarding, clenching, and nervous system sensitivity. We treat the physical expression of stress in tissues and coordination patterns while giving practical strategies for high-demand weeks. The goal is not to eliminate stress, but to improve symptom predictability and reduce escalation.

Seek urgent evaluation for sudden severe headache, new neurologic deficits, fever or neck rigidity, headache after head trauma, pregnancy or postpartum onset, fainting, or a major pattern change. If you have frequent migraines, progressive symptoms, or medication questions, ongoing care with a primary care clinician or neurologist is appropriate. We can work alongside that care.

Ready to Find Real Answers?

Schedule a free 15-minute discovery call to discuss your case and determine if our approach is right for you.

Related Conditions We Treat

118 W. 72nd, Rear Lobby, Upper West Side, NY 10023 Evidence-based acupuncture and dry needling on the Upper West Side, NYC. From chronic pain, headaches, and pelvic floor dysfunction, Dr. Jordan Barber integrates the highest level of training with compassionate care to help you thrive. Disclaimer: This site does not provide medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health. Read our full disclaimer

Got Questions?

Limited spots available each week book now to reserve yours
Free Discovery Call
Got Questions Before You Book?
Schedule an Apointment

Phone

Email Us

support@drbarberclinic.com
COPYRIGHT ©ELEMENT ONE ACUPUNCTURE PLLC | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED