Elbow and Wrist Pain

When rest, braces, and generic exercises don’t change your tolerance for typing, gripping, or training, the missing piece is often load management plus targeted work on irritated tendon and nerve interfaces.
Close-up of a person holding their wrist in pain against a brick wall background.

The Clinical Reality

Elbow and wrist pain is often less about a single “injured structure” and more about a sensitized load chain. Tendons around the lateral elbow, medial elbow, and wrist can become reactive when tissue capacity is exceeded by repeated gripping, typing, scrolling, or training volume. Once irritated, tendon insertions and surrounding muscle compartments may develop protective tone, altered coordination, and reduced load tolerance.

In many cases the pain pattern is reinforced by nerve and fascia interfaces. Radial, median, and ulnar nerves can become sensitive to tension or compression as they pass through forearm muscles and connective tissue. This can produce pain that feels “tendinous,” plus burning, buzzing, or diffuse ache that does not match imaging. The goal is to identify the driver and rebuild capacity with a plan that you can execute while still living your life.

Why Standard Care Fails

Standard care often treats this as either inflammation to suppress (meds), a tear to find (imaging), or a generic strengthening problem (one-size programs). That leaves a gap when the primary driver is functional: tendon irritability from mismanaged load, persistent forearm muscle guarding, and nerve sensitivity that amplifies symptoms during work or training.

Imaging can be useful, but tendons frequently show “changes” that do not correlate with pain, and normal imaging does not rule out a meaningful functional problem. Bracing and rest may calm symptoms temporarily but rarely rebuild tolerance. Surgery is typically not indicated for most overuse patterns and does not address the upstream contributors like forearm tissue reactivity, cervical and shoulder mechanics that alter hand load, or nerve mobility restrictions.

Signs & Symptoms

Do any of these sound familiar?

Lateral elbow pain with gripping

Sharp or hot pain near the outside elbow during mouse use, lifting a bag, pull-ups, or even shaking hands. Often worse with wrist extension and gripping under fatigue.

Medial elbow pain with pulling and pressing

Ache or sting on the inside elbow during rows, climbing, curls, or push-ups. May feel “tendon-y” in the morning and flares with high-rep volume.

Wrist pain during weight bearing or typing

Compression-like pain at the front or back of the wrist with yoga, push-up position, heavy front rack, prolonged typing, or trackpad scrolling. Symptoms often track with cumulative load rather than one moment of injury.

Forearm tightness and rapid fatigue

Forearm feels like it is constantly “on,” pumps quickly during training, or fatigues early on the keyboard. Palpation often reveals ropey bands and localized trigger points that reproduce your pain.

Nerve-like symptoms into hand or fingers

Burning, tingling, buzzing, or electric ache that can spread into the thumb, ring finger, or small finger depending on the nerve pathway involved. Often worse with sustained elbow bend, leaning on the elbow, or prolonged wrist extension.

Root Cause Contributors

The mechanical drivers behind your symptoms

Tendon interface irritability (common extensor and flexor origins)

Reactive tendon behavior driven by repetitive gripping, wrist extension or flexion bias, and poor spacing of load. Pain is often capacity-related rather than purely structural.

Forearm compartment myofascial guarding

Protective tone in wrist extensors, flexors, and pronator/supinator groups that increases tendon pull and reduces fine motor endurance.

Radial, median, or ulnar nerve mechanosensitivity

Nerve irritation where it passes through muscle and fascia can create disproportionate pain and referred symptoms that do not match a single tendon site.

Proximal load transfer deficits (shoulder, scapula, cervical)

When shoulder and upper back mechanics underperform, the forearm often overworks to stabilize, increasing cumulative load at the elbow and wrist.

What to Expect

Your roadmap to recovery
Weeks 1 to 2
Clearer identification of your pain driver and a load plan you can follow. Many patients notice less “after-effect” from typing or training and fewer spikes from simple gripping tasks.
Weeks 3 to 6
Improved tolerance for longer work blocks and more consistent training sessions with fewer next-day flares. Grip and wrist capacity typically becomes more measurable and predictable.
Weeks 7 to 12
Expansion of capacity toward your normal training or sport demands, with a maintenance plan to manage volume changes and reduce recurrence risk during high-output periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions

Those labels describe common symptom locations, but they do not explain why your pain persists. We look at tendon irritability patterns, forearm muscle guarding, and nerve sensitivity to determine what is actually driving your symptoms and which loads are currently too expensive.

Yes. Treatment is assessment-driven and may include acupuncture and dry needling to the forearm musculature, tendon-adjacent regions when appropriate, and relevant neural and fascial pathways. The goal is to reduce tissue reactivity and improve function so strengthening and skill work can progress.

It depends on irritability, duration, and how much hand load your work and training require. Many patients start with a short cluster of visits to calm reactivity and establish a plan, then taper as capacity improves. We set benchmarks so frequency decisions are based on objective progress, not guesswork.

Often, yes, with load management. The aim is not total rest unless symptoms are highly reactive. We adjust grip choices, volume, intensity, and exercise selection to keep you training while your tendon and nerve tolerance rebuilds.

Imaging findings can inform the plan, but they do not automatically predict pain or function. Many people have tendon changes without symptoms. We use your imaging as one data point and prioritize how your tissues respond to palpation, loading, and nerve screening.

Seek prompt medical evaluation if you have acute trauma with deformity, suspected fracture, rapidly worsening weakness, significant numbness that does not improve with position changes, fever, unexplained swelling or redness, or severe night pain that is new and escalating. Our care complements medical workups when needed.

Ready to Find Real Answers?

Schedule a free 15-minute discovery call to discuss your case and determine if our approach is right for you.

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118 W. 72nd, Rear Lobby, Upper West Side, NY 10023 Evidence-based acupuncture and dry needling on the Upper West Side, NYC. From chronic pain, headaches, and pelvic floor dysfunction, Dr. Jordan Barber integrates the highest level of training with compassionate care to help you thrive. Disclaimer: This site does not provide medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health. Read our full disclaimer

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